学: to learn, to study, to imitate, science, -ology...
鼓掌: to applaud, to clap...
国徽: national emblem, national coat of arms...
透彻: penetrating, thorough, incisive...
得知: to find out, to learn of...
新房: brand new house, bridal chamber...
整天: all day long, whole day...
依依不舍: reluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave...
蹲: to crouch, to squat, to stay (somewhere)...
告诫: to warn, to admonish...